Funk is a very different style of music based on R&B that get to its height in popularity from the late 1960s to late 1970s. Its name invented in the 1950s, when "funk" and "funky" were used more and more as adjectives in the circumstance of soul music the meaning being distorted from the original one of a pungent smell to a re-defined meaning of a strong, distinctive channel.
One of the most characteristic features of funk music is the position played by bass guitar. Prior to soul music, bass was rarely well-known in popular music. Players like the famous Motown bassist James Jamerson brought bass to the forefront, and Funk built on that basis, with melodic basslines often being the pride and joy of songs. Other notable funk bassists comprise Bootsy Collins and Larry Graham of Sly & the Family Stone. Graham is frequently credited with discovering the percussive "slap bass technique," which was developed more by later bassists and became a distinctive element of funk.
The stong bassline is mainly what separates Funk from R&B, soul and other forms of music. Melodic baselines repeatedly being the centerpiece of songs. As well, compared to the soul music of 1960s, funk normally uses more complex rhythms, whereas song structures are usually simpler. Regularly, the structure of a funk song contains just one or two riffs. The soul dance music of its day, the essential idea of funk was to create as strong a groove as possible.
The Funk type has lost most of its popularity since the 1970s, but saw a mini-revival in the early 1990s owing to the sampling of Funk songs by hip-hop artists.
Examples of well-liked modern funk artists include Soulive and funk pioneer George Clinton, who's still recording new music following more than three decades. Also, many rock bands use a strong funk element in their music, together with Primus and the Red Hot Chili Peppers.
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